Albert Lasker
Clinical Medical Research Award

Robert Austrian

For his perseverance in the development and clear demonstration of the efficacy of a purified vaccine of capsular polysaccharides in the prevention of pneumococcal diseases. (More >)

Emil Gotschlich

For his creative leadership in developing, and then demonstrating the effectiveness of a purified capsular polysaccharide vaccine in preventing meningococcal diseases. (More >)

Michael Heidelberger

For his elegant studies in immunochemistry, which laid the groundwork for the development of capsular purified polysaccharide vaccines for the prevention of pneumonia and meningitis. (More >)

Robert Austrian Emil Gotschlich Michael Heidelberger